WHAT ARE THE BENEFITS
Research shows that students who participate in riding can experience
physical, emotional and mental rewards.
For individuals with impaired mobility, horseback riding gently
and rhythmically moves their bodies in a manner similar to a human
walking gait. These riders can experience increased balance, muscle
control and strength.
Individuals with learning or intellectual impairments are motivated
by riding to increase concentration, patience and discipline. If
a psychological or emotional disability is present, the unique relationship
formed with a horse can help improve interpersonal relationships.
And, as is expected, ALL riders can benefit from increased self-esteem
and coping skills.
Our riding program offers special needs children, from 4 to adult,
the chance to experience horseback riding. This experience is not
possible for children with disabilities without specially trained
instructors, horses and equipment.
For any child, mounting a horse can be exciting and little frightening.
Children with disabilities are less fearful and more adventurous
when given the opportunity. For these children horseback riding
can be a door to a new world. It is an opportunity for them to leave
behind the world of wheelchairs, crutches, special classes, tutors,
doctors, hospitals and medicine.
A half hour on the back of a horse is often more effective therapy
than the best educational or medical minds can deliver.
Sir Winston Churchill once said There is something about the outside
of a horse that is good for the inside of a man/woman.
This is More Than Just a Pony Ride
This experience has multiple opportunities for students to increase
physical skills, social skills and communication skills. Students
develop muscle strength, balance and coordination during riding.
They have the opportunity to develop increased communication skills
and increased positive social interaction with their riding team.
The thrill of riding a horse is an accomplishment that is immeasurable
to students that have difficulty with mobility, self-control and/or
communication. We have watched students who, at the beginning of
the program, could not sit upright on the horse progress to independent
riding. Parents report students have increased muscle tone. Instructors
report students progressing from nonverbal status to voluntary greetings
and conversations with horses and riding team members.
In the United States, quality of programming and accreditation for
over 600 centers is monitored by the North American Riding for the
Handicapped Association (NARHA), a non-profit service organization
dedicated to promoting therapeutic horseback riding for people with
disabilities. The benefits include the opportunity to:
- Develop recreational, educational goals
- Enhance social skills and trust levels through special
effects of the human/animal bond
- Improve sensory integration skills
- Lengthen attention span and concentration
- Improve posture, balance, coordination, flexibility, and
normalize muscle tone
- Increase self-confidence and self-discipline
- Promote responsibility and cooperation
- Build self-esteem through challenge in a success oriented
experience
Our therapeutic riding program provides healthy exercise to individuals
with disabilities by allowing them to participate in the sport of
horseback riding in a loving and rewarding environment. However,
there is much more to therapeutic riding than the pleasure of the
ride, which is inherently physically exciting. We know that therapeutic
riding offers the following:
- Improves balance and coordination
- Provides passive stretch for tight muscles
- Replicates a muscle movement pattern like that of walking
- Improves posture
- Strengthens muscles by encouraging muscular response
- Increases awareness of one's body in space
- Stimulates the vestibular, nervous and circulatory systems
- Improves range of motion
All these measurable physical benefits come without the rider even
being aware of what is happening. The benefits are not only physical
in nature or reserved for individuals with physical disabilities.
There are emotional and psychological benefits as well. Therapeutic
Riding reinforces standards of behavior such as:
- Teaches trust through the rider/horse bond
- Teaches problem solving skills
- Increases self-confidence and self-discipline
- Teaches the use of patience to control the horse
- Enhances decision making skills
- Promotes responsibility and cooperation
- Increases the ability to focus and stay on task
- Provides an increase in self-esteem and pride
- Instills a sense of accomplishment
Horses are non-judgmental. They provide a strong shoulder to lean
on and they do not shun people who are a little different.
Horseback riding may also benefit students having difficulty with
school lessons. School subjects, such as learning colors and numbers
and right/left discrimination are often incorporated into the riding
lesson. Our greatest pleasure is when the student learns that horseback
riding is fun. Most of the time, the students do not even realize
that they are learning much more than just how to ride! What they
learn in their therapeutic riding lesson is often carried back into
the classroom without the students ever realizing it.
The benefits of Therapeutic Horseback Riding have been medically
documented, but statistics alone cannot fully describe the true
value of this service. The look of confidence, pride and achievement
on a rider's face when he or she has successfully completed a task
is the most obvious and visible proof of its value. To put it simply,
Therapeutic Horseback Riding works. It is physically, emotionally
and mentally rewarding and the benefits it reaps are truly a happiness
every rider will remember and cherish.
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